Arnold Böcklin

Born: Basel, 19 October 1827

Died: San Domenico, near Fiesole, 16 January 1901

Nationality: Swiss


Works by this Artist

Silence of the Forest
Arnold Böcklin, 1885

Island of the Dead, 5th version
Arnold Böcklin, 1886

Studies

Zaichenschule of Ludwig Adam Kelterborn; with Johann Wilhelm Schirmer (Kunstakademie, Düsseldorf)

Career

1850 – works with the Tugendbund, a German artists’ group, outside Rome

1859 – exhibits Pan in the Reeds (1856-58, Neue Pinakothek, Munich) at Munich Kunstverein; painting purchased by Maximilian II (King of Bavaria); appointed landscape professor at Weimar Kunstschule

1866 – receives a commission for fresco decorations for the Augustinergasse (now Museum für Natur- und Völkerkunde) in Basel

1870 – exhibits Murderer Pursued by Furies (Schack-Galerie, Munich) in Paris

1875 – moves to Florence

1880 – art dealer Fritz Gurlitt begins exhibiting Böcklin’s work regularly in Berlin and Dresden

1885 – settles in Zurich

1890 –returns to Italy

1893 – publication of reproductions of Böcklin’s work by Bruckmann in Munich

Travels

Belgium; Switzerland; Paris (1848; 1870); Rome (1850-57; 1862-66); Munich (1859; 1871); Florence (1875); Naples

Important Artworks

Self-Portrait with Death Playing a Violin, 1872 (Nationalgalerie, Berlin)

Odysseus and Calypso, 1883 (Kunstmuseum, Basel)

In the Sea, 1883 (The Art Institute of Chicago)

Sacred Grove, 1886 (Kunstmuseum, Basel)

The Plague, 1898 (Kunstmuseum, Basel)

Collectors

Consul Carl Wilhem Wedekind; Graf Adolf Friedrich von Schack

Readings:

Böcklin, Arnold. Arnold Böcklin, 1827-1901. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 2001 (in French)

Tumasonis, Elizabeth. “Böcklin’s Reputation: Its Rise and Fall,” Art Criticism, vol. 6 no. 2 (1990): 48-71

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