Fritz Mackensen

Born: Greene (near Einbeck), 8 April 1866

Died: Bremen, 12 May 1953

Nationality: German


Works by this Artist

Mother and Child, “Moor Madonna”
Fritz Mackensen, 1892

Studies

Düsseldorf Art Academy (1884-848; Munich Art Academy (1888-89)

Career

1884 - spends first summer in Worpswede, a farming village in the peat bogs near Bremen

1889 - helps establish Worpswede artists' colony, along with Hans am Ende, Fritz Overbeck, Otto Modersohn, and Heinrich Vogeler

1895 - moves to Worpswede

1895-96 - exhibits at the Glaspalast (Munich)

1910 - director of Weimar art academy (Kunsthochschule)

1918 - returns to Worpswede

1933-35 - oversees construction of the Nordic Art Academy (Nordischen Kunsthochschule) in Bremen

1937 - joins Nazi Party; exhibits Church Service on the Moor at the Great German Art Exhibition (Munich)

1944 - included in Adolf Hitler's list of the most important German artists

Students

Paula Modersohn-Becker, Clara Westhoff

Important Artworks

Church Service on the Moor, 1886-95 (Historischen Museum, Hannover)

Grieving Family, 1897

Readings

Hetmann, Frederik. Worpswede: die Geschichte einer deutschen Künstlerkolonie. Munich: C. Bertelsmann, 1987 (in German)

Worpswede: eine deutsche Künsterkolonie um 1900. Ottersberg-Fischerhude: Galerie Verlag Fischerhude, 1986 (in German)

Images

Worpswede. Mackensen was attracted by this peaceful farming village.

Worpswede. Mackensen often painted on these moors and peat bogs outside Worpswede.

Worpswede (red arrow) is just north of Bremen.

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