John Constable

Born: Suffolk, 11 June 1776

Died: Hampstead, 31 March 1837

Nationality: English


Works by this Artist

Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows
John Constable, 1831

Hay Wain
John Constable, 1821

Background

son of Golding Constable, a wealthy country merchant and miller

Studies

with Joseph Farington and George Beaumont at the Royal Academy (1799)

Career

1802 – begins exhibiting at Royal Academy

1808 – begins producing oil sketches from nature

1814 – begins submitting paintings to Royal Academy in hope of being elected an Associate

1816 – marries and settles in London

1819 – elected RA Associate; move to Hampstead; first cloud studies

1824 – The Haywain and View on the Stour near Dedham sold to John Arrowsmith, a Parisian art dealer; awarded gold medal at the Paris Salon for Haywain; moves to Brighton

1829 – full member of RA

1830s – lectures on history of landscape at Hampstead Literary and Scientific Society; teaches life drawing at RA; publishes English Landscape Scenery (1830), a series of mezzotints engraved by David Lucas

1834 – lectures at Worcester

1835 – lectures at the Royal Institution

Travels

Lake District (1806); Salisbury (1811; 1820); East Bergholt (1817); Arundel (1834, 1835); regular visits to Hampstead (from 1819-1824)

Commissions from

Dr. John Fisher, Bishop of Salisbury; John Arrowsmith

Web Resources

Metmuseum: Constable

Readings

Bishop, Peter. An Archetypal Constable: National Identity and the Geography of Nostalgia. Madison, WI: Fairleigh Dickenson University Press, 1995

Constable, John. John Constable’s Correspondence, 7 vols., R.B. Beckett, ed. Ipswich: 1962-75

Lambert, Ray. John Constable and the Theory of Landscape Painting. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004

Rosenthal. Michael. Constable, the Landscape Painter. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983

Vaughan, William. John Constable. London: Tate, 2002

Back To Top