Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg

Born: Strasbourg , 31 October 1740

Died: London, 11 March 1812

Nationality: Alsatian


Works by this Artist

Coalbrookdale at Night
Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg, 1801

Background

son of Philipp Jakob, an engraver and miniature painter at the court of Darmstadt

Studies

with Carle Vanloo, Francesco Casanova, and at Jean-Georges Wille’s engraving academy in Paris (c. 1755)

Career

1763 - 1771 – exhibits regularly at Paris Salon

1766 – elected member of Académie Royale; nominated Peintre du Roi (Painter to the King)

1771 – hired as chief scene designer at Drury Lane theatre, London

1781 – elected member of Royal Academy, London; develops Eidophusikon (miniature theatre that creates an illusion of motion)

1786 – visits Switzerland with the mystic Count Cagliostro; begins practice as faith-healer

1789 – publishes unpopular tract, A List of a Few Cures Performed by Mr and Mrs de Loutherbourg of Hammersmith Terrace, without Medicine; ceases work as a faith-healer

1790s – contributes history paintings to Thomas Macklin’s Poets Gallery and Robert Bowyer’s Historic Gallery.

1801 – publishes collection of engravings, The Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain

1805 – publishes engravings collection The Picturesque and Romantic Scenery of England and Wales

1807 – appointed Historical Painter to William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester

Travels

Paris (1755-68); Italy, Germany and Switzerland (1768-71); London (1771-1812); Switzerland (1786)

Commissions from

William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester; Thomas Macklin; Drury Lane theatre (David Garrick and Richard Brinsley Sheridan)

Important Artworks

Falls of the Rhine at Schaffhausen, 1788 RA exhibition (Victoria & Albert Museum, London)

The Deluge, 1790 Poets Gallery exhibition (Victoria & Albert Museum, London)

Battle of the Nile, 1800 (Tate, London)

Readings

Andrews, Malcolm. The Search for the Picturesque: Landscape Aesthetics and Tourism in Britain. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989

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